What is the scope of protection offered under the Athens Convention of 1974?

The Athens Convention of 1974 is a form of maritime law that provides protection for passengers and cargo that is shipped by sea for international travel. The Convention was designed to address the issues of maritime safety, crew training and qualifications, and proper marine insurance coverage. The Convention establishes some general principles of liability for ship operators, including the vessel’s duty of care to its passengers and their cargo. The Convention also establishes a framework for compensation in cases of loss of life or personal injury, and for damage to or destruction of cargo. In the case of personal injury, the ship’s operator may be liable for medical costs, loss of salary, and other damages. In the event of a shipwreck, the operator must make sure that passengers and cargo are rescued and that the ship is salvaged. The Convention also sets out rules governing the transportation of hazardous and/or dangerous goods, and establishes a minimum amount of insurance coverage that must be carried by operators. The Athens Convention is applicable to vessels of less than 300 gross tons registered in any of the Contracting Parties (countries who signed the Convention). In summary, the Athens Convention of 1974 serves to protect the safety and well-being of seafarers and their cargo. It provides a framework for compensation in the event of death, injury, or loss of cargo, and sets out rules for the transportation of hazardous materials. Furthermore, it requires ship operators to carry a minimum level of insurance coverage.

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