What is the scope of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships?

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) is a legally-binding agreement which covers the prevention of pollution from ships. The scope of MARPOL covers a range of areas including the prevention of oil pollution from ships, the regulation of ship waste, the control of air pollution from ships, the regulation of underwater noise, and the control of harmful underwater discharges. MARPOL is applied in Virginia, as nationally and internationally, ship operators must comply with the requirements of the convention. In Virginia, the Virginia International Shipping Association (VISA) is the primary organization responsible for monitoring, implementing and enforcing the regulations set forth in MARPOL. MARPOL sets forth a variety of regulations with the aim of protecting the environment from the potential damage caused by ships. These regulations include requirements for the discharge of oil and other pollutants, provisions covering the disposal of garbage, regulations regarding the prevention of air pollution, and requirements regarding the control of underwater noise. In addition, MARPOL contains provisions which require vessels to carry an approved Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment (ODME) and an Oil Record Book (ORB). The ODME is used to measure and record oil discharges from ships, while the ORB is used to record all oil transfers and disposals from ships. By following the regulations laid out in MARPOL, ship operators in Virginia are helping to protect the environment from the potential risks posed by their ships. This is important for the health of the ecosystem, for human health, and for the recreational activities of the people of Virginia.

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