What is the law concerning the carriage of goods by sea?

Maritime law in Virginia regarding the carriage of goods by sea is governed primarily by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (COGSA). This statute governs any agreement for the transportation of goods by sea between a shipper and a carrier. COGSA applies to the entire voyage from the port of loading to the port of discharge of the goods, and is applicable regardless of the terms of the contract or the foreign law governing it. The primary purpose of this law is to protect the rights and liabilities of the shipper and carrier in the event of loss or damage of goods due to negligence or other causes. According to COGSA, the carrier is liable for damages unless they can prove that the loss or damage was due to an act of God, inherent vice, the negligence of the shipper, an act of war, or an act of public enemies. In addition, the carrier is liable even if the cause of loss or damage occurred during the voyage, unless the carrier can prove that it was caused by an event that was both unexpected and beyond its control. The law also sets out specific deadlines for cargo to be carried and for claims for damages to be filed. It also requires the carrier to provide adequate documents necessary for the transfer of title and proof of delivery. In addition to COGSA, other maritime laws may also apply depending on the specific incident. Therefore, it is important to seek legal advice from a trained maritime lawyer when dealing with matters concerning the carriage of goods by sea.

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What is the law concerning the carriage of goods by sea?

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