What is the scope of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1991?

The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1991 (COGSA) is a piece of maritime law that applies to contracts of carriage of goods by sea to and from ports in the United States. This act covers disputes arising out of contracts between merchants and shippers when goods are shipped by sea. The law covers the terms of liability between the shipper and the carrier, as well as rights and liabilities of the parties when the goods are damaged, lost, or destroyed. The scope of COGSA includes carrier liability and obligations. Under this act, the carrier will be liable for damages to the goods in the voyage unless the damage is caused by an act of God or a public enemy. The carrier is also responsible to safely deliver the goods, unless prevented by a superior force. The scope of COGSA also limits the time for filing claims. Generally, any actions against the carrier must be brought within one year of delivery of the goods. It is important to note that this act does not cover all carriers, and many different types of carriers may be exempted, including those who carry passengers, livestock, or cargo for the government. COGSA is a complex piece of maritime law that must be understood to ensure that shippers and carriers are adequately protected in the event of any disputes. As such, those engaging in contracts of carriage of goods by sea should consider consulting a lawyer to understand their rights and obligations under COGSA.

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What is the scope of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1991?

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