What is the scope of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules forInternational Carriage by Air?

The Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, more commonly referred to as the Montreal Convention, is a multilateral agreement that provides the framework for international air travel and establishes a uniform governing law for all international air carriers. The Montreal Convention sets out standard liability provisions for airline carriers, which include rules for carriers’ liability for death or injury to passengers, baggage and cargo, as well as damages caused to aircraft. The Montreal Convention applies to any international flight which is taken with an airline that has ratified the Convention through a recognized government or international organization. This means that if a person is travelling on a flight that departs from one country and arrives in another, the Montreal Convention will apply to their air carriage. The Convention applies to all contracts of carriage that are made between the airline carrier and the passenger. The Convention is also the basis for the resolution of disputes and claims made under the Convention. In California, the Convention is enforced by the State Department of Transportation and the appropriate legal procedures laid out in the Convention are used for dispute mediation and resolution. Overall, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air is a very important document that provides a uniform governing law and standard liability provisions for all international air carriers. It is an essential foundation for protecting and regulating the rights of airline passengers, and is enforced within the state of California.

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