What is the scope of the Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage?

The Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage is an international agreement that helps set legal standards for protecting the environment in the event of a maritime oil spill. The Protocol lays out an agreement among countries to cooperate in providing compensation for oil pollution damage in the event of an accidental oil spill. Under the Protocol, a country or region will have the right to take action to protect the environment from oil pollution damage that is caused by ships from other countries. The Protocol establishes a system for third-party liability for oil pollution damage and a system for compensation for those damages. It also establishes an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, which is funded by a contribution from any party that has ratified the Protocol. In California, the Protocol provides a wide scope of protection for the environment and human health from oil pollution damage. Under its scope, all ships from foreign countries that travel through California waters must comply with the Protocol, as well as any US ships that are owned or operated in California. This means that all ships must pay the applicable contributions to the International Fund, and they must take action to protect the environment from any potential oil pollution damage. The Protocol also requires the responsible parties to pay compensation for any oil pollution damage that is caused by their ships.

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