What is the scope of the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea?

The Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, commonly referred to as the ‘Collision Regulations’, is an international law setting out rules of the road for vessels operating in international waters. These regulations are binding on all vessels operating in waters that are subject to the jurisdiction of the states that are party to the Convention. The Convention applies to all vessels, regardless of nationality, size or purpose, operating in these waters. The scope of the Convention is very broad and includes a wide range of topics, such asrules related to navigation lights, rules of the road, signals, and requirements for taking action in order to avoid collision. The Convention also details requirements for the construction and equipment of ships, including lighting arrangements and radar, and it outlines the rights and obligations of vessels in distress. Furthermore, the Convention provides guidance on the international legal liability and the compensation for damage which may arise from a breach of the provisions of the Convention. It also details the responsibility for the prevention of pollution from vessels and the handling of casualties. Lastly, the Convention sets out detailed procedures for identifying vessels, their masters and owners. In sum, the Convention provides a comprehensive set of regulations that govern the navigation of ships in international waters, including the rights and obligations of vessels, their masters and owners. Its purpose is to ensure the safe navigation of ships and to help prevent collisions.

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