What is the scope of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea?

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, also known as UNCLOS, regulates the rights and duties of all states with regard to the marine environment and maritime activities. It is an international treaty that is binding on all states that have ratified the convention. This convention covers a wide range of topics, from the lawful use of the seas to the rights and duties of states in the seas. The scope of UNCLOS mainly focuses on three aspects. First, it establishes a legal framework for the delimitation of maritime boundaries between two or more states. According to the convention, a state is allowed to draw a 12-mile zone around its coastline, which it may exercise some level of sovereignty over. Second, UNCLOS establishes a regime for the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of coastal states. This means that coastal states have the exclusive right to explore and exploit any resources within 200 nautical miles of their coasts. Finally, UNCLOS provides a legal framework for the management and conservation of marine resources, which includes the protection of both living and non-living resources. In addition to these three main aspects, UNCLOS also covers other important aspects such as the law of the sea, maritime safety, navigation, protection of the marine environment, search and rescue, scientific research, and other related topics. All of these aspects are essential for the regulation of maritime activities, and UNCLOS plays an important role in promoting the sustainable use of ocean resources.

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What is the scope of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea?

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