What is the scope of the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic?
The Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (the "Convention") is an international agreement signed by the United States and other countries to facilitate international maritime traffic across the world. It is a set of rules and regulations that govern the safe and efficient movement of ships, cargo, and people across ports, harbors, and waterways. The Convention was adopted by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in 1965 and has been ratified by more than 100 countries, including the United States and California. The Convention provides a broad range of requirements designed to promote the safe and efficient movement of ships, cargo, and people. For example, the Convention requires ships to carry certain documents and to provide necessary information prior to entering a port. It also prescribes the minimum safety standards for ships and regulates the storage and handling of goods. Additionally, the Convention provides procedures for collecting customs and other duties, as well as requirements for the prevention of pollution caused by ships. The Convention also sets out requirements for the training and licensing of seafarers and pilots, and even provisions for the repatriation of crew members. The Convention is also the basis for many national laws, including those of California, which are designed to ensure the safety, security, and efficiency of maritime transportation. By reworking the rules and regulations that govern the international maritime industry, the Convention has resulted in safer and more efficient shipping practices.
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