What is the scope of the International Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships?

The International Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships, otherwise known as the MARPOL Convention, was adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 1973. The MARPOL Convention seeks to prevent, reduce, and ultimately eliminate marine pollution from ships. The scope of the MARPOL Convention is wide-reaching, covering a variety of different sources of marine pollution, including oil, chemical residues, and sewage. The MARPOL Convention also sets guidelines for ships that transit through areas close to the coast, such as the California coast. Oil pollution is the primary focus of the MARPOL Convention. It sets out regulations for the disposal of oil residue and fuel, as well as guidelines for the cleanup of ship-generated oil pollution incidents. The Convention also sets out provisions for the prevention of air pollution from ships, including the use of fuel-efficient technologies and the control of emissions from ship engines. The MARPOL Convention also regulates the discharge of ship-generated wastes, such as sewage and garbage, from vessels that transit areas close to the coast. It requires ships to have approved sewage treatment plants onboard and mandates that sewage is discharged at least 12 miles away from the coast. The MARPOL Convention also establishes guidelines for the disposal of garbage and other residues from ships. The MARPOL Convention is widely regarded as the most important international instrument for preventing marine pollution from ships. It sets out stringent standards and regulations that are designed to protect the world’s oceans and seas from the harmful effects of marine pollution. California, along with the rest of the world, must comply with the provisions of the MARPOL Convention in order to ensure a healthy marine environment.

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What is the scope of the International Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships?

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