What is the scope of the International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-Fouling systems?

The International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-Fouling Systems (AFS) is a comprehensive set of rules, regulations, guidelines, and protocols governing the use of anti-fouling systems in maritime activities. The Convention was adopted on October 5th, 2001, by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and is enforced in many countries, including California. The scope of the Convention is to prevent and reduce the impacts of anti-fouling systems on the marine environment. The Convention sets out regulations for the use of anti-fouling systems, including prohibitions on the use of certain biocides and organotin compounds for anti-fouling purposes. It also sets out a monitoring and reporting mechanism for vessels and countries to ensure compliance. Overall, the purpose of the Convention is to protect and preserve the marine environment in the face of increasing coastal and ocean pollution from vessels outfitted with anti-fouling systems. The Convention works to ensure that the use of these systems does not result in the accumulation of harmful substances in the marine environment. This is done by requiring vessels to abide by the regulations outlined in the Convention, such as the prohibition on certain biocides and organotins. The Convention also encourages countries to take further steps to reduce their environmental impacts by introducing regulations on the use of anti-fouling systems within their own waters.

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