What is the scope of the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation?

The International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation (OPRC) is an international agreement that outlines responsibilities to take preventive action and offers assistance when a hazardous oil spill occurs. It was adopted in 1990 in response to growing concerns about marine oil spills from ships and rigs at sea. The OPRC covers all aspects of oil spills, from preparing for and responding to them to providing aid for affected countries and regions. It also establishes procedures for cooperation among nations to ensure that all countries are aware of and can respond to any spills in their area. The OPRC is applicable to all areas of the world and all vessels, regardless of size or flag. It does not make any distinction between oil from tankers and other vessels, or from offshore installations. For those in California, the OPRC will apply when a vessel enters the ports or navigable waters of California. Vessel owners and operators must be prepared to respond to spills and must provide clean-up assistance at the site of the spill. Additionally, the OPRC outlines procedures for mutual international assistance when a hazardous oil spill occurs. Countries can request assistance from other countries on the basis of the OPRC, and countries are obliged to aid in the prevention, control, and elimination of pollution. In summary, the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation establishes a framework of responsibilities, procedures, and assistance to protect the environment from hazardous oil spills. This agreement applies to all areas in the world, including California, and requires vessel owners and operators to take necessary measures to respond to spills and provide assistance.

What is the scope of the International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Cooperation?

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