What is the scope of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage?

The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC) is a treaty designed to ensure that responsible parties are held responsible for any oil pollution damage that may occur. The CLC is comprehensive in scope, covering all aspects of oil pollution in all states, from the Arctic Ocean to the Antarctic Circle, including ports and territorial waters. It requires that the responsible party in cases of oil pollution damage must be liable for those damages and must provide acceptable compensation to the affected parties. The CLC also sets out a compensation system for the victims including claims for loss and damage to their property, as well as for personal injury, death and for other economic loss resulting from an oil spill. In terms of liability, the CLC sets out two types of liability: direct and indirect. Direct liability is when the responsible party is liable for all of the damages resulting from the spill, while indirect liability is when the responsible party is only liable for partial damages. In California, the enforcement of the CLC is enforced by the California State Lands Commission. They have created specific regulations, guideline and preventative measures to ensure that responsible parties are held responsible for any potential damage resulting from an oil spill. The CLC is an important treaty that provides legal protection for those who experience oil pollution damage in California and other states. It provides a legal framework to ensure that the responsible party is held accountable and provides those affected by an oil spill with the ability to receive compensation they may be entitled to.

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