What is the scope of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child?

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is an international agreement that protects the rights of children around the world. It was first signed in 1989 by world governments and has since been ratified by 196 countries. The Convention was established to recognize and protect the fundamental human rights of all children, regardless of their race, gender, language, beliefs, or any other factors. The scope of the UNCRC covers a range of rights for children, including the right to education, the right to life and development, the right to freedom of thought, expression, and religion, and the right to be protected from exploitation, abuse, and discrimination. It also sets out responsibilities of parents, governments, and other adults to ensure these rights are respected and protected. In California, the UNCRC overlays other laws, such as maritime law, to protect the rights of children. Maritime law is mainly concerned with the protection of shipping vessels and cargo, but it also can extend to the protection of children when they are on board vessels. Maritime law in California incorporates the principles and standards set out in the UNCRC to ensure that any children on board ships are provided with basic rights and protection.

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