What is the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code?

The International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code is an international code for the transport of dangerous goods by sea. It is developed and maintained by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The purpose of the IMDG Code is to provide standards for the safe transport of dangerous goods by sea, so that those goods can be shipped safely and without endangering lives or the environment. In Virginia, any injury or damage arising out of the carriage of dangerous goods is considered to be a maritime tort, and is therefore covered by maritime law. This means that the International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) Code must be strictly followed when transporting dangerous goods in the state. The IMDG Code provides guidance on how to package, label, and transport dangerous goods safely, so that the goods don’t pose a risk to the environment or the lives of those who transport them. It also includes information on the stowage of dangerous goods, and how they must be handled on board a vessel. The IMDG Code includes detailed regulations to ensure the safety of those transporting dangerous goods, and it is updated regularly to keep up with changing practices and innovations. Although the IMDG Code is an international document, it is the states that have ultimate authority to ensure that the standards set therein are adhered to. As a result, Virginia has adopted and enforced strict rules on how dangerous goods must be transported within the state. All vessels carrying such goods are required to abide by the Code, and can face legal action if they do not comply.

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