What is the scope of the Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic?

The Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic (FAL) is an agreement between nations of the world regarding the rules governing international maritime shipments. This convention applies to vessels, cargo, passengers, and protocol between the contracting governments. FAL was adopted in 1965 and is currently enforced by the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The main aim of the FAL Convention is to facilitate the free and safe passage of maritime vessels. The Convention outlines the necessary documents and procedures to ensure the smooth sailing of ships, such as the ships’ papers, cargo papers, correspondence, and certificates. Furthermore, the Convention deals with the technical aspects of international maritime trade, outlining rules such as the marking of containers, the protection of the environment, and the implementation of safety standards. The FAL Convention is applicable to ships flying the flag of a contracting party and to ships carrying cargo between the ports of those parties. In Ohio, the FAL Convention applies to all trade carried out by ships sailing through waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. All the applicable regulations are outlined in the US Code of Federal Regulations Title 33: Navigation and Navigable Waters, Part 160. The Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic has been essential in ensuring the free passage of vessels through the international waters, in turn, contributing to the growth of the maritime industry. It has improved efficiency, safety, and security, making international maritime trade a smoother process.

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