What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?

The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) is an international agreement designed to provide assistance to persons in distress at sea. The Convention was created in 1979 and has been ratified by over a hundred countries, including Ohio. The scope of the Convention covers a wide range of maritime activities, including vessels in distress, the rescue of persons in distress, and environmental protection of the marine environment. The Convention places a duty on states participating in SAR operations to provide assistance if a vessel is in distress, either directly or through another country or organization. The Convention also helps to ensure that Search and Rescue services are provided in an effective and coordinated manner, promoting safety at sea and helping to prevent loss of life. In order to facilitate effective SAR operations, the Convention sets out procedures for the design, operation, and coordination of SAR operations, and promotes the development of SAR plans and procedures. The Convention also requires that all states engaging in SAR operations provide reports on their efforts and cooperate with each other. Additionally, it requires that states cooperate in the investigation of any SAR mission and the sharing of information related to the mission. The scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue is broad and covers a variety of aspects of SAR operations. It is designed to ensure the safety of those at sea and the protection of the marine environment.

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