What is the scope of the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue?

The International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR) is a set of principles and procedures for providing assistance to vessels in distress in international waters. The SAR Convention was created in 1982 by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and was ratified by various countries in 1989. The scope of the SAR Convention includes establishing a coordinated system for organizing and conducting search and rescue efforts, providing a framework of common rules and regulations, and setting out procedures for the exchange of relevant information. It also addresses issues such as the responsibility of the coastal states to coordinate search and rescue operations, the duty of the state to provide assistance to vessels in distress, and the right of the affected states to intervene in such operations. The SAR Convention also outlines the roles and responsibilities of the various stakeholders involved in maritime search and rescue operations, such as coastal and port states, ship owners, seafarers, and all other users of the sea. It aims to ensure that all involved parties are aware of their obligations and that their actions are coordinated, efficient, and effective. In addition, the SAR Convention also provides for the establishment of a regional system of regional search and rescue coordination centers. These regional centers are responsible for collecting, evaluating, and exchanging relevant information regarding search and rescue operations and providing assistance to vessels in distress. The SAR Convention is an important source of international law for the protection of seagoing vessel and their crews. It provides a set of principles and guidelines for effective and coordinated search and rescue operations and brings together nations for the common goal of saving lives at sea.

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