What is the scope of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter?

The Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (the Convention), commonly known as the London Convention, is an international agreement covering a wide range of marine pollution issues. The Convention was adopted in 1972 in London, and it has been updated several times since then to improve its effectiveness. The Convention applies to all marine pollution from dumping and other sources, regardless of the source, and it applies to all marine waters, including the high seas, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones, and internal waters. The scope of the Convention includes a broad range of pollutants, including hazardous and non-hazardous substances, oil, sewage, debris, and other matter. The Convention also establishes certain criteria for determining what materials may be dumped and how materials may be safely and responsibly disposed of in the ocean. The Convention also establishes a number of procedures and processes to ensure proper compliance and to address any violations. For example, the Convention prohibits dumping in certain areas, provides for monitoring and inspections, and establishes a reporting structure for violations and enforcement. In the State of New York, a person must comply with the provisions of the Convention when dumping material into any marine waters. Moreover, any violations of the Convention may be subject to civil or criminal penalties.

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What is the scope of the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter?

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