What is the scope of the Convention on the Regulation of Inter-American Tropical Tuna Fishing?

The Convention on the Regulation of Inter-American Tropical Tuna Fishing (CRITT) is an agreement between signatory nations to protect the tropical tuna population in the waters of the western Atlantic Ocean. It was first proposed in 1979 and came into effect in 1983. The purpose of the Convention is to regulate fishing for tropical tuna species to ensure that there is sufficient stock for the future and that the resources are utilized in a sustainable manner. The scope of the Convention on the Regulation of Inter-American Tropical Tuna Fishing is broad in that it addresses a range of issues for the protection of tropical tuna. The Convention establishes a set of management measures for the exploitation of tropical tuna stocks in the western Atlantic, including: the identification of the species included in the Convention, the determination of the allowable catch levels for each species, the establishment of closed areas for the protection of spawning aggregations, and the implementation of programs for monitoring, inspection, and enforcement. In addition, the Convention establishes principles for international cooperation and the exchange of scientific data among signatory nations. In the U.S., the Convention is enforced by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and by the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and West Virginia. Under the Convention, each state must participate in the management of their fisheries and must approve all new or modified regulations. West Virginia Maritime Law ensures that the state’s policies are consistent with the Convention standards.

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