What are the requirements for international shipping under the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code?
The International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code was adopted in South Carolina in 2004 and is a key element of an international agreement to promote maritime security. This code sets the requirements for establishing an international system for the regulation and control of international shipping. Under the ISPS Code, international shipping vessels must comply with certain security measures when traveling within or passing through South Carolina ports. First, the vessel must have an International Ship Security Certificate (ISSC). This document must be kept up to date and is issued by a Recognized Security Organization. Second, vessels must have a Ship Security Plan (SSP) that outlines the security arrangements and procedures for each voyage. The plan must be approved by the captain and the crew must be thoroughly trained on the security procedures outlined in the SSP. Third, ships must be subject to a continuous verification process before departure. This process includes inspecting the cargo, passengers, and crew, and an inspection of the vessel itself. If any security deficiencies are found, they must be rectified before the vessel can depart. Finally, ships must comply with security measures when entering ports. These measures include submitting an Arrival Report to the port controlling authority, providing specific information about the vessel, cargo, and passengers, and providing access to the ship for a port security officer. In conclusion, South Carolina requires international shipping vessels to comply with the ISPS Code. They must have an ISSC, an approved Ship Security Plan, go through a verification process, and comply with security measures for entering ports.
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