How does maritime or admiralty law apply to accidents or damages caused on board a vessel?
Maritime or admiralty law applies to any accidents or damages caused on board a vessel in Louisiana. This type of law is specific to the marine industry and governs interactions between passengers, shippers, vessel owners and captains, navigators, and other parties involved with maritime transport. Under maritime law, vessel owners and/or operators are held responsible for accidents and/or damages that occur on board their vessels. Vessel owners must maintain a safe and seaworthy vessel and provide proper safety equipment, as well as take precautionary measures to avoid potential dangers. Without these measures, vessel owners may be liable for any harm that may come to the vessel or to persons or property on board. If an accident or damage occurs, the responsible party must provide compensation for any damages, including medical expenses, repair or replacement costs for the vessel and other property or possessions, and possible punitive damages. This compensation must be provided to all affected parties, regardless of who is at fault. In the event of a major accident, such as a collision, the vessel owner must also notify the Coast Guard and other public or private entities, such as insurers, hull surveyors, or other salvage experts, in order to properly investigate the incident. These investigations will determine the cause of the accident and who is liable. In Louisiana, vessel owners and operators may also be subject to criminal penalties for any accidents or damages that occur on board their vessels. Maritime law in Louisiana also allows for punitive damages to be paid to the victim or their families in the event of wrongful death or if the damages are considered particularly severe.
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