What is the scope of the Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage?

The Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage was created to expand the scope of liability for oil pollution damage as a result of maritime activities. This Protocol applies to countries that have signed and ratified it, as well as ships flagged in these countries. The Protocol of 2003 provides compensation to those affected by oil pollution damage resulting from collisions, stranding, and other incidents involving ships in international waters. It sets limits on the level of liability that states and ship owners are responsible for. It also sets forth a procedure for claims to be made and provides a fund for those affected to be paid out of. The Protocol covers a variety of damages, including compensation for injury or loss of life, expenses incurred in attempting to prevent or minimize environmental damage, economic losses resulting from environmental damage, and assistance to states affected by the pollution. The Protocol also provides for the establishment of a supplementary fund, which may provide additional compensation for oil pollution damage arising from certain kinds of maritime accidents. Virginia signed the Protocol of 2003 in 2010, and then ratified the Protocol in 2016. By ratifying the Protocol, Virginia has agreed to accept the regulations of the Protocol and to be bound by them. This means all ships that are flagged in Virginia must follow the procedures and regulations of the Protocol. It also means that Virginia may be liable for any damages suffered by other states as the result of maritime accidents.

What is the scope of the Protocol of 2003 to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage?

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