What are the different types of municipal courts?

Municipal courts in Texas are the judicial arms of cities and towns. These courts handle a variety of cases, such as traffic violations, minor criminal offenses, and ordinance violations. Municipal courts are divided into three different types: justice of the peace courts, municipal courts, and municipal court of record. Justice of the Peace (JP) courts are the most basic type of municipal court. They are presided over by justices of the peace (or "JPs"), who have authority over a certain geographic area. These courts handle minor criminal offenses, such as traffic violations, ordinance violations, and some criminal offenses with a maximum penalty of a $500 fine and/or 180 days in jail. Municipal courts are empowered to hear a wide range of cases, including both criminal and civil matters, and have the power to impose fines and jail time. The maximum possible jail time for a case in a municipal court is six months, and the maximum fine is $2,000. In addition, some municipal courts also have authority to issue arrest warrants. Finally, municipal courts of record are the most serious type of municipal courts. These courts have the same powers as a municipal court, but they are more formal and have the authority to issue search and arrest warrants. The maximum penalties that can be imposed in a municipal court of record are up to one year in jail and/or a fine of up to $4,000. In summary, the different types of municipal courts in Texas are justice of the peace courts, municipal courts, and municipal courts of record. Each court type has its own unique powers and penalties and is designed to handle different types of cases.

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