What is the scope of a zoning or land use ordinance?

In Virginia, a zoning or land use ordinance is a rule issued by a local government that establishes how land may be used and developed. These ordinances often divide areas of land into zones and specify the activities that may be conducted in each zone. For example, a zoning ordinance may designate an area for residential use and prohibit any other activities from occurring in that area, such as commercial or industrial activities. The scope of a zoning or land use ordinance can vary widely. Generally speaking, they can encompass a wide range of activities, including building height and setback limits, landscaping requirements, parking regulations, signage restrictions, and land uses such as agriculture, recreation, and commercial uses. It is important to note that zoning ordinances are not intended to be used as a form of censorship or to limit the free exercise of constitutionally-protected rights. In addition to zoning and land use ordinances, Virginia local governments may also enact other laws related to the use of land within their boundaries. These include subdivision regulations, historic preservation rules, and codes related to building safety. While the scope of these ordinances differs from one locality to another, all local governments strive to protect the health, safety, and welfare of their citizens by carefully regulating how land may be used.

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What is the scope of a zoning or land use ordinance?

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