What are the principles of municipal budgeting?
Municipal budgeting is the process of understanding and managing the finances that are necessary for a city to operate. In the state of Texas, the principles of municipal budgeting come from the Texas Constitution and state tax laws. The Texas Constitution outlines the general framework of municipal budgeting, including the guidelines that the state government and municipalities must adhere to when preparing and enacting revenues and expenditures. This includes procedures for adopting annual budgets, setting fees, collecting taxes, and controlling debt. The state tax laws then build on this framework by providing specific guidance for the municipal budgeting process. The laws cover taxation and revenue sources, expenditure controls, debt management, accounting methods, budgeting methods, and budget analysis procedures. All of these requirements are designed to ensure that municipalities in Texas are fiscally responsible and transparent with their financial management processes. Furthermore, the Texas Municipal League provides guidance for municipal budgeting by providing sample models of budgeting systems, best practices, and professional advice for budgeting. The League also serves as a resource to cities and counties in the state to help answer questions and address issues related to municipal budgeting processes. In summary, municipal budgeting in Texas comes from the state laws and the Texas Constitution, which lay out the basic framework for fiscal management. Furthermore, the Texas Municipal League provides additional guidance and resources to help cities and counties in Texas better understand the principles and processes of municipal budgeting.
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