What is the history of Native American law?
The history of Native American law in Oregon goes back centuries, to the time when the first people settled in the area. Native American legal traditions have been passed down through oral history from generation to generation. Native American law is based on the concept of tribal sovereignty, meaning that each tribe has the right to determine its own laws and regulations. This means that each tribe has its own legal system, which is separate from the state and federal laws, and which governs the relationship between members of the tribe and with the United States government. In the late 19th century, federal policy began to heavily influence the legal status of Native Americans. The government wanted to assimilate Native Americans into mainstream society, which often included stripping the tribes of their cultural and legal identities. This led to the relocation of many Native American nations, as well as an erosion of their rights. In the mid-20th century, the Native American rights movement began to gain momentum. During this time, the U.S. government began to recognize the tribes’ right to their traditional lands and to self-governance. In Oregon, the Klamath Tribe, Umatilla Tribe, and the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde all gained federal recognition in this time. Today, Native American law in Oregon is based both on tribal traditions and influenced by federal law. Tribes are able to determine their own laws and regulations, and the federal government recognizes their right to self-governance. This helps to ensure that Native Americans can continue to exist as distinct and sovereign nations, with their own legal rights and systems in place.
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