What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act, was a crucial piece of legislation in the history of Native American law in Oregon. This act sought to reverse the policy of allotment, or the forced division of tribal lands, that had been implemented in the late 19th century. It also provided a number of new rights to Native Americans. Firstly, it allowed tribes to organize their own governments and to form constitutions and bylaws. This would give tribes much more autonomy over their own affairs, allowing them to manage their own property and resources. Additionally, the act established a system of loans to help tribes purchase lands and businesses, and also sped up the process of acquiring citizenship for Native Americans. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 was a major turning point in the rights of Native Americans and set a precedent for other states to follow, leading to advancements in Native American law in Oregon and throughout the country.

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What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

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