What rights do Native Americans have under the law?

Native Americans living in Oklahoma have numerous legal rights stemming from various federal and state statutes. In accordance with the U.S. Constitution, Oklahoma recognizes the rights of Native Americans as United States citizens, allowing them to vote, serve on juries, and hold public office. The federal government has set forth laws to protect the rights of tribal members from encroachment by the states. This includes granting tribes sovereignty over tribal lands, allowing them to form their own government and permitting them to regulate their own affairs. In order to benefit from the government-to-government relationship, Oklahoma has recognized eleven tribes as federally-recognized tribes. Additionally, Native Americans have the right to hunt, fish, and gather in the areas of Oklahoma they have traditionally used for such activities. This is granted by the Oklahoma Native American Rights Act, which seeks to ensure that tribes and their members have access to a full range of services and activities. In addition, Native Americans have the right to protection under several laws dealing with equal employment opportunities, health care, education, and housing. The Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968 is a particularly important statute in this regard, as it grants Native American individuals the right to due process and prohibits discrimination. Finally, Native Americans are afforded the same rights in criminal proceedings as other citizens. This includes the right to counsel, protection against self-incrimination, and the right to a speedy trial.

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