What is the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?
The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, also known as the Wheeler-Howard Act, was a federal law passed by the United States Congress on June 18, 1934. This law was created with the intent to address the social and economic problems of Native American tribes and their members. The Indian Reorganization Act allowed tribal governments to reorganize, including the establishment of constitutions, bylaws, and business regulations. Additionally, the Indian Reorganization Act gave tribes the power to purchase and maintain tribal lands, as well as to regulate hunting, fishing, and timber activities on their lands. It also provided government services such as education, health care, and law enforcement. Furthermore, the act extended the trust relationship between the federal government and tribes, ensuring that the federal government would protect the sovereignty of tribes, as well as their property rights. The Indian Reorganization Act is an important piece of legislation in the history of Native American law in New Jersey. It has had a significant impact on the ability of Native American tribes in the state to control their own affairs, including their rights to land and resources. It has also allowed tribal governments to create constitutions and bylaws, as well as to receive government services. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 is a key piece of legislation in Native American law in New Jersey.
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