What is the Indian Civil Rights Act?
The Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA) is a federal law that applies to Native American tribes in the United States, including California. It was passed in 1968 to guarantee and protect the civil rights of Native Americans in the United States. The ICRA’s main goal is to protect Native Americans from discrimination. It prohibits tribes from violating the basic civil rights of their members, such as freedom of speech, religion, press, and assembly. It also prohibits tribes from denying members the right to vote, and denying them a trial by jury. The ICRA also sets limits on the power of tribes. It limits the punishments that tribes can impose on their members and limits their powers to regulate economic or political matters on their reservations. It also requires certain tribal governments to be democratically elected, and requires tribes to publish their laws. The ICRA also requires tribes to provide their members with an impartial tribunal for certain legal disputes, and to provide procedures for criminal trials that include an impartial jury, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to be represented by an attorney. Finally, the ICRA requires that tribes respect the rights of non-Native Americans living on tribal lands. The Indian Civil Rights Act is an important law that helps to protect the civil rights of Native Americans in California, and throughout the United States. It guarantees that Native Americans will have the same rights that are enjoyed by all citizens of the United States.
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