What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a law passed by the United States Congress in 1988, which regulates the gaming activities of Native American tribes in the state of New York. It states that Native American tribes are allowed to engage in certain types of gaming activities, such as slot machines, bingo, card games, and roulette, provided that the activity is operated in compliance with a tribal-state compact and certain federal regulatory requirements. The IGRA also aims to protect Native American tribes from exploitation and to ensure that gaming proceeds are used to benefit the tribes and their members. It also requires that gaming proceeds are used for tribal government operations, economic development, and the welfare of tribal members. The IGRA provides a framework for gaming activities in Indian lands, allowing states to negotiate with tribes in order to establish tribal-state compacts. The state of New York has negotiated with Native American tribes to establish gaming compacts, which are approved by the federal government. These compacts ensure that gaming activities on tribal lands comply with state and federal law, and they also ensure that the gaming activities are beneficial to both the tribes and the states. The IGRA also establishes the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC), which is responsible for regulating Indian gaming activities throughout the United States. The NIGC enforces the provisions of the IGRA, and it also ensures that gaming activity is conducted in an economically sound manner. The NIGC also provides oversight and guidance to tribes and other entities involved in Indian gaming activities.
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