What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law that was enacted in 1988. It regulates and governs the rights of Native American tribes to conduct gaming activities on their lands. Under IGRA, gaming activities are divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. Class I is defined as traditional tribal gaming and social gaming for minimal prizes. Class II gaming consists of bingo and other nonbanking card games. Class III gaming is all other forms of gaming, such as slot machines, lotteries and casino table games. In Washington, Native American tribes are allowed to operate casinos on their reservation lands. The Washington State Gambling Commission (WSGC) is responsible for licensing, regulating and auditing tribal gaming activity in the state. The WSGC also reviews tribal gaming plans, enforces gaming-related laws, and conducts background checks on everyone involved in gaming activities. The IGRA requires gaming operations to be licensed, to adhere to rules and regulations established by the federal government, and to meet other requirements. It also requires that Native American tribes share a portion of their gaming revenues with the state. These funds are used to support tribal public services such as schools, health programs, and economic development projects. The IGRA has been successful in helping Native American tribes to develop and diversify their economies. It has also preserved the rights of Native Americans to engage in gaming activities that are culturally important to them and to benefit from the economic opportunities provided by the gaming industry.
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