What is the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act?
The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) is a federal law passed in 1988 as part of the government’s effort to ensure that Native American tribes are able to access self-determining sources of revenue. The Act established the rules and regulations for classifying and governing gaming operations conducted on tribal lands in the state of Washington. It was designed to provide tribal governments with the authority to negotiate and implement agreements with the state regarding gaming operations. IGRA provides a framework for Native American tribes to engage in gaming operations and requires them to comply with state laws and regulations. It also allows tribes to use gaming revenues to fund tribal government operations, as well as to invest in economic development, tribal welfare and education programs. Additionally, the Act provides for the establishment of the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) to oversee the conduct of gaming operations. Under the IGRA, the NIGC is responsible for reviewing and approving gaming regulations and agreements, monitoring gaming operations, and investigating and enforcing violations of gaming laws and regulations. Furthermore, IGRA creates the National Indian Gaming Association (NIGA) to serve as an advocate for tribal gaming interests. In Washington State, there are now 19 tribes operating more than 50 gaming facilities. These tribal gaming operations provide a significant economic impact to the state, including generating tax revenues, creating jobs, and providing economic opportunities for tribal communities.
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