What is the Indian Land Consolidation Act?
The Indian Land Consolidation Act (ILCA) is a federal law passed in 1983 and amended in 2000 that helps to reduce the fragmentation of Indian lands in Washington. ILCA helps Native American tribes to consolidate their various pieces of land into larger reservations and to protect the land from non-Indian ownership. By consolidating the lands into larger blocks, Native Americans can develop long-term land use plans for the benefit of their communities and help to preserve the land for generations to come. The ILCA also provides assistance to assist tribes in the acquisition of lands outside reservation boundaries. This helps tribes to access lands that may not be available for purchase within the reservation boundaries. The ILCA enables tribes to economically develop their land holdings, such as through the establishment of businesses, job creation, and generating revenue for their communities. The ILCA outlines a process for tribes to acquire land for their own use, as well as for the general public to purchase property near reservations. The ILCA also allows tribes to maintain their own regulatory systems and sets forth procedures for tribal governments to receive grants and other forms of assistance. The ILCA has been very beneficial in preserving land and creating economic opportunities for Native American tribes in Washington. By providing more land for tribal use, tribes can more easily access resources and generate income. Additionally, the ILCA’s provisions help to protect Native American land from non-Indian encroachment, while also providing a framework for economic development.
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