What is the Indian Civil Rights Act?

The Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA) is a legal act passed by the US Congress in 1968. This act grants Native American tribes the same civil rights as other US citizens. It also provided tribal governments and their citizens with protection from discrimination and unequal treatment under the law. The ICRA specifically guarantees seven civil rights that Native Americans must have in order for the US government to continue providing federal funds and services to their tribes. These rights are the right to freedom of speech and association; the right to due process of law; the right to an equal appeal in court; the right to freedom from unreasonable search or seizure; the right of self-government; and the right to equal protection of laws. The ICRA also sets out a number of protections that the US government must honor in its dealings with Native American tribes. These include the application of tribal law to punishable offenses, representation in court, the protection of tribal property, and the protection of the environment on Indian lands. The ICRA is an important step forward in recognizing the rights and sovereignty of Native American tribes. It provides legal protection for their rights and ability to govern themselves and gives access to many US government services and resources. This has helped improve the quality of life and economic stability of many Native American tribes in Washington.

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What is the Indian Civil Rights Act?

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