What is the Indian Civil Rights Act?

The Indian Civil Rights Act (ICRA) is a federal law passed in 1968 that protects the rights of Native American tribes in the United States. It protects the rights of Native Americans to practice their own customs, engage in their own cultural activities, and receive equal protection under the law. ICRA also addresses constitutional protections for Native Americans and guarantees them the freedom of speech, the right to peaceably assemble, and the freedom of religion. It also guarantees them the right to due process and equal protection of the law. In Virginia, ICRA guarantees that the state government must treat Native Americans the same as it does for other citizens and provide them equal access to state services. ICRA in Virginia also addresses the need for the state to consult with local tribal governments before taking any actions pertaining to tribal lands or resources. This includes land transfers, taxes, and resource development. The Indian Civil Rights Act is an important piece of legislation that has helped to ensure that Native Americans have the same rights and freedoms as other citizens in the United States, including those in Virginia. It ensures that they are treated fairly and that their culture and customs are respected.

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