What is the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act?

The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act is a federal policy enacted in 1975 that sought to improve the relationship between the United States government and Native American Tribes. The law gave tribes the right to self-determination – to provide services to their communities as they saw fit. The Act also provided funding for tribal health, education, and social services. In New York, the Act has been particularly beneficial for the many Native American communities located across the state. Under the law, the state has given tribal governments the authority to control educational and economic development initiatives. Tribes can also use funds from the Act to provide social services to their members, such as health care, housing, and transportation. Additionally, the law has allowed tribes to expand their influence in the state and exercise more sovereignty over their affairs. This includes providing legal services, administering justice, and shaping local policies. Overall, the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act has been a major benefit for New York’s Native American communities. It has allowed tribes to have a greater say in their own affairs, while also providing them with additional resources to better the lives of their members.

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