What is the Indian Health Care Improvement Act?

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA) is a federal law passed in 1976 that seeks to improve the health care for Native Americans in the United States. The Act authorizes the Indian Health Service (IHS) to provide health services through hospitals, clinics, and other health facilities. It also provides for the prevention and control of disease, disability, and injury, the promotion of healthy lifestyles, and the maintenance of health standards. The IHS is funded through the Department of Health and Human Services, but is managed separately from the larger department. In South Carolina, there are nine federally-recognized Native American tribes. These tribes are able to receive health services and funding from the IHS through programs authorized by the IHCIA. Some of these programs provide primary care, preventive health care, mental health services, alcohol and substance abuse treatment, and dental care. In addition, the IHCIA provides funds to help build and expand health care facilities, train health care providers, and improve tribal health data systems. The IHCIA has helped to improve access to health care for Native Americans in South Carolina and across the United States. The Act is an important part of the federal government’s commitment to improving the health and well-being of Native Americans.

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What is the Indian Health Care Improvement Act?

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