What is the Indian Self-Government Act?
The Indian Self-Government Act of 1990 is a federal law that provides recognized Native American tribes in Washington State more control over their own affairs. The Act was created in response to tribal requests for more sovereignty and greater autonomy in tribal government and decision-making. The Indian Self-Government Act recognizes that federally-recognized tribes are independent governments with powers to shape their own destinies. Under the Indian Self-Government Act, tribes are allowed to enact tribal laws, determine their own membership criteria, establish employment standards, and develop their own laws and regulations governing business activities, taxation, and other aspects of tribal operations. Moreover, tribes may establish separate programs to address their own needs and develop programs to encourage self-sufficiency. The Indian Self-Government Act also provides a framework for negotiations between tribes and the federal government. With this framework, tribes are permitted to enter into agreements with the federal government for the management and protection of tribal resources. Additionally, tribes may request funds from the federal government for economic development, education, health care, and other programs. Overall, the Indian Self-Government Act is an important piece of legislation that provides Native American tribes in Washington State with greater autonomy and control over their own affairs. This offers tribal governments the opportunity to develop their own plans and programs to make decisions that will best benefit their own communities.
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