What is the Indian Health Care Improvement Act?

The Indian Health Care Improvement Act (IHCIA) is a federal law that provides health care services to American Indians and Alaska Natives. The law was passed in 1976, and has been updated multiple times to expand its coverage. The IHCIA grants funding to Indian Health Services (IHS) and tribal organizations, which provide health care services in tribal communities. These services include preventive care, mental health services, emergency services, substance abuse treatments, and dental care. Additionally, the law ensures that Native Americans receive equitable care by giving IHS priority when allocating resources. The IHCIA also helps Native Americans access health care services outside of tribal communities by making health care services more available and less expensive. This includes the ability to access care in urban areas, coverage of certain medical expenses, and programs that help pay for services. The IHCIA is an important part of providing health care services to Native Americans in Washington. It seeks to ensure that Native Americans receive the same level of health care as other Americans. Additionally, it helps Native Americans access quality care within their own tribal communities as well as outside of them.

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