Are there any laws that regulate the use of restraints in nursing homes?
Yes, there are laws that regulate the use of restraints in nursing homes in Washington. According to Washington state law, an adult family home, or assisted living facility, must obtain written consent from the resident or their power of attorney before using any kind of restraint. Even with written consent, the use of restraints is only permitted when the resident is an imminent danger to themselves or others. When restraints are used, nursing home staff must monitor the resident and document the use of restraints. The regulations also specify the types of restraints that may be used and how often they must be checked and replaced. In addition to state laws, the Federal Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987 and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services also regulate the use of restraints in nursing homes. These regulations require nursing homes to assess each resident to determine if less restrictive methods of care can be used in place of restraints. The regulations also require nursing homes to create a plan of care for each resident, which includes individualized strategies to reduce the use of restraints. All of these laws and regulations aim to protect nursing home residents from harm by limiting the use of restraints and ensuring that they are used only when necessary. It is important to note that these laws only apply to those living in nursing homes, and not to those living in the community.
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