What are the rights of nursing home residents under state and federal law?

Nursing home residents in California have rights under state and federal law. The rights of a nursing home resident are outlined in the California Health and Safety Code, Sections 1570-1579.8. Under California state law, a nursing home resident has a right to be treated with respect, dignity, and privacy. Nursing home staff must respect a resident’s decision making and privacy. A resident also has the right to participate in social and recreational activities, have access to various services, and make decisions about their own care and treatment. On the federal level, the Nursing Home Reform Act of 1987 outlines the rights of a nursing home resident. This act ensures that nursing homes are providing a quality of care that meets the needs of its residents. According to this act, a nursing home resident has the right to receive medical care in a safe and humane environment and to make free and informed decisions about their care. Furthermore, residents have the right to receive visitors and to send and receive mail. Finally, nursing home residents are protected from any kind of abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Nursing home staff must not make any kind of threat or use any form of physical or chemical restraints. If a resident reports any kind of abuse or neglect, the nursing home staff must immediately investigate and take action to prevent any further harm.

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