What are the rights of nursing home residents under state and federal law?

In Washington State, nursing home residents have certain rights and protections under state law, as well as under the federal Nursing Home Reform Act. Every nursing home resident in Washington has the right to be free of abuse and neglect and to have their health and safety protected. Every resident also has the right to be treated with respect and dignity, to receive appropriate medical care, and to participate in social activities. In addition, nursing home residents have the right to make their own choices about their care and to be informed about their rights and grievances. Under the federal Nursing Home Reform Act, nursing home residents have the right to be free from physical or mental abuse, to make decisions about their care, to be informed of their rights, to receive written information about fees and services, to voice grievances without fear of retaliation or discrimination, to participate in social activities and religious services, and to maintain their privacy. Nursing home residents also have the right to receive care in a safe, pleasant, and sanitary environment, and to be free from restraints that are not necessary for medical treatment. Finally, nursing home residents have the right to have adequate personal and medical supplies and equipment, to have access to a physician, and to have adequate staffing support. Nursing home residents also have the right to access their medical records and to receive a notice before they are discharged or relocated. In Washington State, nursing home residents also have a right to request an ombudsman to review their concerns.

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