What is the difference between parole and probation revocation?

The difference between parole and probation revocation comes down to the consequences upon violation of the terms of the agreement. If a person on parole violates the terms of his or her parole agreement, the parole board can revoke the parole and return the person to prison. In contrast, if a person on probation violates the terms of his or her probation agreement, the judge can either modify the terms of probation or revoke the probation and enter a sentence of jail or prison time. Parole is a form of supervised release granted by the parole board, and it allows an offender to serve part of his or her sentence in the community. Generally, parole is granted after an offender has served a portion of his or her sentence in prison. The parolee is expected to adhere to the terms of parole, which might include avoiding criminal activity, regularly attending meetings with parole officers, successfully completing rehabilitative programs, and drug testing. Probation is a sentence of court supervision that is imposed in lieu of imprisonment or as a condition of imprisonment. Probation is supervised by a probation officer, and a probationer is expected to adhere to stated conditions, such as regularly meeting with the probation officer, engaging in counseling or substance abuse treatment, avoiding criminal activity, and drug testing. In both cases, if the offender violates the terms of their agreement, the parole board or judge can revoke probation or parole and return the person to prison to serve the remainder of their sentence or impose a sentence of jail or prison time.

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