What is the difference between a prescription drug and a nonprescription drug?

The difference between a prescription drug and a nonprescription drug lies in how they can be legally obtained. Prescription drugs are medications that are only legally accessible through a written prescription from a doctor. Nonprescription drugs, on the other hand, may be purchased over the counter without a prescription. Prescription drugs, also known as controlled substances, are regulated by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and are thought to have a higher potential for misuse or abuse. They are generally divided into five categories based on their potential for addiction or abuse: Schedule I, II, III, IV, and V. In California, Schedule I and II drugs, including opiates and opioids, require a medical prescription and can only be dispensed by a pharmacist or practitioner. In contrast, nonprescription drugs, also known as over-the-counter drugs, are drugs that can be legally purchased without a prescription. These drugs are often used to treat common illnesses or health conditions, such as headaches, nausea, allergies, or cold and flu symptoms. Nonprescription drugs must meet certain standards established by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in order to be considered safe, effective, and of good quality. In general, prescription drugs are more potent, powerful, and potentially dangerous than nonprescription drugs. They also often interact with each other and may require special monitoring and regulation by a physician. In California, it is illegal to purchase or possess many types of prescription drugs without a valid prescription.

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What is the difference between a prescription drug and a nonprescription drug?

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