What protections does privacy law provide?
Privacy laws protect individuals by setting boundaries on how private information is collected, stored, used, and shared. In California, the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) gives consumers detailed rights over their personal information. This law gives individuals the right to know what personal information is being collected, the right to opt-out of having their information sold, and the right to request that their information be deleted. The federal government also has laws in place that restrict the processing of private information. These laws include the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). The FERPA law requires that educational institutions protect the privacy of student records and not disclose student’s private information without written permission from the student. HIPAA restricts the use and disclosure of medical information and requires that certain kinds of healthcare-related information remain confidential. Privacy laws also give individuals the right to file a complaint if their private information is improperly used or disclosed. These laws provide a way for individuals to seek justice and compensation for violations of their privacy rights. Overall, privacy laws provide individuals with a number of protections over their private information. These protections ensure that individuals have control over who can access their information and how it can be used.
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