What is the difference between the GDPR and the US Privacy Act?
The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and the US Privacy Act are both regulations that establish laws which protect personal data. However, they have several major differences. The GDPR is a European Union (EU) law that sets out the rules for the collection, use, and storage of personal data of EU citizens, regardless of where the data is processed. It applies to all types of businesses and organizations that collect, store, process, and use data of EU citizens. The GDPR provides individuals with greater rights to control their data such as the right to access, rectify, delete, or restrict their data. The US Privacy Act, on the other hand, is a federal law that sets rules for US government agencies when they collect, store, use, and dispose of personal data. It also establishes the Privacy Act Statement, which contains the information the government agency must provide an individual when collecting their personal data. The US Privacy Act also requires that US government agencies provide individuals with the right to access their records and make corrections to them. Overall, the GDPR is much broader in scope than the US Privacy Act since it applies to all businesses and organizations that collect personal data of EU citizens, whereas the US Privacy Act only applies to US government agencies. Additionally, the GDPR provides individuals with greater rights to access and control their personal data than the US Privacy Act.
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