What are the laws related to sex selection in the United States?

In the United States, there is no federal law that explicitly prohibits sex selection – the selection of the gender of a pre-born child. Some state laws, however, have been enacted to prevent the use of prenatal technology to choose the sex of a child. In Florida, reproductive laws are generally in line with the federal laws. In the U.S., parents might select the sex of their child if the procedure is medically indicated for a serious health condition. For instance, if a parent carries a genetic disorder that is only found in males, they might have a girl instead of a boy in order to avoid the inheritance of the genetic disorder. In Florida, it is illegal to conduct genetic testing or prenatal sex selection for non-medical purposes. It is also illegal to transport any kind of equipment, material, or other objects in or out of Florida that could be used for purposeful prenatal selection of the child’s sex. Furthermore, it is illegal to advertise, promote, offer or perform any technique that will determine the sex of a pre-born child before birth. Violation of these laws may result in civil penalties and criminal charges. In the United States, sex selection remains a controversial issue. While some argue that it is a necessary method of avoiding genetic disorders, others believe that it should be banned as it could lead to gender discrimination and partiality.

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