What are the laws related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States?

The laws related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) in the United States vary from state to state. In Florida, state laws are in place to regulate the practice of ART. According to the Florida Statutes, only licensed physicians may provide ART services, including insemination, in vitro fertilization, and embryo transfers. Additionally, the state prohibits compensation for the donation of semen or eggs, and encourages the anonymous donation of these cells. Those wishing to become donors must register with the state, and all donors must provide a medical history, undergo physical examinations, and be tested for infectious diseases prior to donation. In order to protect the rights of both the donors and the recipients of ART, all agreements must be in writing and must include provisions for the release of responsibility of the donor and the recipient for the health of the child. In addition, all contracts must be approved by the court, and all parties must agree to genetic counseling prior to insemination, fertilization, or embryo transfer. In Florida, any disputes regarding ART must be handled through the courts, and the court must consider the best interests of the child in any decision. In most cases, the donor has no parental rights or responsibilities under Florida law for a child born through ART. Ultimately, state laws regarding ART aim to protect all parties involved and to provide a safe and legal avenue for reproductive technology.

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